Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana

Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Pinales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pinophyta
Classis: Pinopsida
Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Pinus
Subsectio: P. subsect. Pinus
Species: Pinus nigra
Subspecies: Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana

Name

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Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe, Stud. Veg. Cyprus: 29 (1914).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Pinus pallasiana Lamb., Descr. Pinus, ed. 2, 2: t. 5 (1828).
  • Homotypic
    • Pinus laricio var. pallasiana (Lamb.) Endl., Syn. Conif.: 179 (1847).
    • Pinus laricio subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 3 (1890).
    • Pinus nigra var. pallasiana (Lamb.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 214 (1897).
  • Heterotypic
    • Pinus laricio var. caramanica Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2201 (1838).
    • Pinus laricio var. taurica Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2202 (1838).
    • Pinus taurica (Loudon) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 339 4: 2202 (1840).
    • Pinus pontica K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 297 (1849).
    • Pinus fenzlii Antoine & Kotschy ex Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 496 (1867).
    • Pinus nigra var. caramanica (Loudon) Rehder, Man. Cult. Trees: 61 (1927).
    • Pinus nigra subsp. fenzlii (Antoine & Kotschy ex Carrière) Franco, Dendrol. Florest.: 55 (1943).
    • Pinus nigra subsp. caramanica (Loudon) Businský, Acta Pruhon. 68: 22 (1999).
    • Pinus pallasiana subsp. caramanica (Loudon) Chrtek & B.Slavík, Flora Medit. 10: 236 (2000).
    • Pinus nigra var. columnaris-pendula Boydak, Karaca Arbor. Mag. 6: 17 (2001).
    • Pinus nigra var. fastigiata Businský, Acta Pruhon. 88: 8 (2008).

Taxonomic notes

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This subspecies may be distinguished as follows:
Trees to 40 m tall, often with paired or forked trunks. Bark light gray with deep longitudinal fissures and relatively large scaly plates. Leaves stiff, straight or curved, (8-)12-17 cm long, light green. (Farjon, 2010)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Turkey-in-Europe.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus.
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Additional references

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